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Showing posts with label Relativism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Relativism. Show all posts

6.02.2013

The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie

Greetings All,

     This week's 'thought' is a bit different than most any one I have sent out before. The reason?  Because unlike the others I've sent which I have found edifying, challenging, or comforting -- and agree with -- this is one I send along because I find it rather sad. That is, I find the quote by Andy Stanley (in red) rather sad, not Carl Trueman's response to it (in blue). And the reason I find it so sad is because many pastors share Stanley's view.
     Thus I offer this post to you as both a heads up, and the critique of an attitude which I feel pastors and churches should not embrace (Stanley's), regardless of the number of people it may bring into their building.

Andy Stanley                                          Carl Trueman

 



    

     For the sake of space I have shortened Mr. Truman's response. If you desire to access the article in its entirety you may go to: www.reformation21.org, under, "The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie," by Carl Trueman, Professor of Church History at Westminster Theological Seminary.

     His point is well-taken: Truth has never been popular (I Cor. 20-31), yet it is of utmost importance, and must be preached, even if the entire culture considers it irrelevant and boycotts the church until we change it to suit what they want to hear.  Enjoy.

     "For this month's column, I thought I would offer a few reflections on Andy Stanley's recent book, 'Deep and Wide: Creating Churches Unchurched People Love to Attend.'  Here's a classic passage [from his book] which represents in miniature an entire universe of erroneous thinking.

     'People are far more interested in what works than what's true. I hate to burst your bubble, but virtually nobody in your church is on a truth quest. Including your spouse. They are on happiness quests. As long as you are dishing out truth with no 'here's the difference it will make' tacked on the end, you will be perceived as irrelevant by most of the people in your church, student ministry, or home Bible study. You may be spot-on theologically, like the teachers of the law in Jesus' day, but you will not be perceived as one who teaches with authority. Worse, nobody is going to want to listen to you.
     Now, that may be discouraging. Especially the fact that you are one of the few who is actually on a quest for truth. And, yes, it is unfortunate that people aren't more like you in that regard. But that's the way it is. It's pointless to resist. If you try, you will end up with a little congregation of truth seekers who consider themselves superior to all the other Christians in the community. But at the end of the day, you won't make an iota of difference in this world. And your kids... more than likely your kids, are going to confuse your church with the church and once they are out of your house, they probably won't visit the church house. Then one day they will show up in a church like mine and want to get baptized again because they won't be sure the first one took. And I'll be happy to pastor your kids. But I would rather you face the reality of the world we live in and adjust your sails. Culture is like the wind. You can't stop it. You shouldn't spit in it. But, if like a good sailor you will adjust your sails, you can harness the winds of culture to take your audience where they need to go. If people are more interested in being happy, then play to that. Jesus did." (Andy Stanley, Kindle 1216-1234)'
     To be sure, as grateful as I am to the Rev. Stanley for the offer to pastor my children, and for providing me with fascinating insights into the philosophical convictions my long-suffering wife, I cannot help but see this as a remarkably naïve piece of muddled thinking.

     With so much promising material, where should one start the critique? Perhaps with the unintended irony of a man warning his readers about feeling superior while at the same time assuring them that he has better insight into the way their spouses and congregations think than they do?

     Or with the odd way in which he berates his audience for making the mistake of assuming that other people are just like them rather than realizing that they are actually all just like Andy Stanley?...  One might also look at the travesty of scriptural teaching it contains. The problem of the teachers of the law, for example, was not that they were spot on; it was that they were completely wrong. That is why Jesus spent such a lot of time berating them for their errors of interpretation. And as to Jesus playing to people's expectations of happiness, one wonders why he made such 'play' of the havoc which following him would wreak on families, of the need to take up one's cross, and of the expectation of persecution to come...

     I will concede that Stanley is certainly right in his basic contention: people are not on a search for truth. The Apostle Paul articulated that well in Romans 1.  Stanley is also correct that truth is irrelevant to people, or at least they think it is irrelevant to them. Compared to Paul, Stanley 's statement on this issue is rather bland. Paul goes much further, declaring the truth, the message of the cross, to be intellectual foolishness to some and a moral offense to others (I Cor. 1). 

     It is not, however, Stanley 's blandness which is the real problem; it is the practical conclusion which he draws from this. For Paul, the offensiveness and irrelevance of the message of the cross demonstrate the fact that those who think in such ways are perishing. The problem is with them, and with their 'cultures,' not with the cross. For Stanley, by way of contrast, it is the 'culture' which is to set the agenda and to which the church must thus conform or die.
     Stanley 's pragmatism, in a manner analogous to the soft relativism of certain evangelical post-moderns  looks attractively plausible; yet this is only because it operates within the framework of... modern middle America... But if Stanley had the imagination to set this pragmatism in Nazi Germany or in a country where female circumcision is de rigueur, some place where middle class American tastes and preferences do not apply, then the cost of such intellectual and moral laziness would immediately become apparent. If you cannot stop culture and should not spit in it, what happens when the culture tells you that happiness comes about by gassing Jews or lacerating young girls' genitalia?  That is somebody's culture. No point trying to resist it for that would risk irrelevance, empty pews and feed an isolationist Pharisaism. And we couldn't have that, now, could we?

     Of course, one can already hear the pat responses of, 'It could never happen here!' or 'But that stuff is obviously wrong!'  Touching in its innocence and predictable in its complacency, such mewling would yet betray a shockingly shallow understanding of both human nature and history. No one in 1900 would have predicted that the most technologically and culturally advanced nation in Europe would elect a man like Hitler and be the centre of previously unimaginable genocide. Interesting what national military defeat, adverse economic conditions, and concerted anti-Semitic propaganda can do to a nation, is it not?... In the field of human ethical behavior, one should never say 'it' can never happen here, wherever you may be.
     And that is ultimately the saddest aspect of the Andy Stanleys of this world. It is not their patronizing attitude to others. It is not their arrogant assumption that they represent the culture or that they have the right to tell the rest of us how we should think. It is not the sloppy way they bandy words like 'culture' and even 'happiness' around without ever offering a definition of what they think they mean. It is not their crass prioritization of raw numbers. It is not their complete lack of imagination regarding the moral possibilities of 'culture.' Rather, it is the fact that what they confidently present as radical insights are really nothing but lazy, insipid, prosaic, and predictable capitulations to the values of the spirit of the age. In short, they are simply dressing up their society's tastes as absolute truth. Unimaginative, respectable, lazy and lethal. The discreet charm of the bourgeoisie, is it not?"
     To add to Mr. Trueman's critique it must be pointed out that Jesus did not "play" to the predominant relativism of Greco-Roman culture. To a culture that thought there could be no definitive or universal truth (a belief summed up so succinctly in Pilate's words to Jesus at his trial, "What is truth?" ) Jesus continually said, "I tell you the truth...," "I tell you the truth...," I tell you the truth..."

     Despite their dislike for truth, and the fact that they also considered it irrelevant, Jesus continued to declare it throughout His ministry.  In fact, I believe His response to the issue of happiness would still be, "You shall know the truth, and the truth shall set you free."
     What we need and what we think we need are often two different things -- which is why Jesus never did "play" to the relativism of the surrounding culture, but confirmed right to the very end: "I came into the world to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me."

1.30.2013

Relativism


Greetings All,

This weeks 'thought' comes to you from John Piper.  It is found in his book, "Think - The Life of the Mind and the Love of God." And though it will require some thinking, and an intellectual critique of the major under girding beliefs of our culture, it is worth the time to consider it, since what's at stake is knowing God, and loving God, and even being saved (John 17:3). Enjoy!  


"The Son is the radiance of God's glory and the exact representation of His being."  Hebrews 1:3

    "Jesus is the fullest revelation of God. 'Whoever has seen me,' he said, 'has seen the Father' (John 14:9). This means that knowing and loving Jesus is the test of knowing and loving God... 'The one who rejects me, rejects him who sent me' (Luke 10:16).  If they loved God they would love him. Why?  Because he makes God known more clearly and more fully than any other revelation. 

     Therefore, the main reason Jesus says to love God with all our mind (Mark 12:30) is that the mind is the faculty for thinking about Jesus, and therefore about God. If we do not use our minds to know and think about the fullest revelation of God in the person and work of Jesus, we would not know God... God has given us minds so that, by thinking with the Spirit's help, we can know the truth and beauty and worth of God through Jesus and treasure him above all things, and spend our lives expressing this in as many ways as our minds can pursue... Loving God with all our mind means that our thinking is wholly engaged to do all it can to awaken and express the heartfelt fullness of treasuring God above all things.

Yet everything I have said so far is pointless if knowing is impossible, or if nothing is there to know [as would be the case if relativism was true]...
    The pursuit of knowing God for the sake of loving God would be vain if there were no such thing as reliable, objective knowledge of real things. But one of the most common notions today is that such knowledge is impossible. One of the names for this attitude is relativism...        Some [relativists] claim there is no objective, knowable reality outside ourselves. They say that our thinking does not produce reliable knowledge of God or anything else outside of us.  Instead, our observations and our thinking simply give rise to expressions of personal or communal preferences and perspectives. So thinking does not lead us to universally valid truth or beauty or goodness defined by the nature and will of God, it simply leads us to expressions of what we feel and perceive... In this view, truth, if the word is used at all, does not refer to universally true statements about God and man and life. It may refer to your own inner integrity--acting in accord with the world as you see it. But it doesn't refer to truth that all people should agree with...
Relativism comes into play when someone says, 'There is no knowable, objective, external standard for right and wrong that is valid for everyone...' This is the essence of relativism: no one standard of true and false, right and wrong, good and bad, or beautiful and ugly, can preempt any other standard. No standard is valid for everyone...
     One seed of relativism is the deep, sinful, human desire not to be ruled by God or by any standard claiming the authority of God. This deep-seated rebellion can express itself in many ways. One is simply to say: 'God, I don't bow to your standards. I create my own.'   Another more subtle and more common way to rebel is to say: 'God's standards don't exist.' Or: 'God's standards can't be known. That is, there is no universally valid standard for judging my behavior. Therefore I am free from any authority outside myself. I can do as I please.' These are the seeds of relativism.  This is where it comes from.
     [Yet] relativism is not a coherent philosophical system. It is riddled with contradictions -- both logical and experiential... Claiming truth for a statement that nullifies truth is self-contradictory... And every businessman knows that philosophical relativists park their relativism at the door when they go into the bank and read the language of the contract they are about to sign.
     People don't embrace relativism because it is philosophically satisfying, they embrace it because it is physically and emotionally gratifying. It provides the cover they need at key moments in their lives to do what they want without intrusion from absolutes."

In other words, most relativists don't really believe in relativism; they simply use relativism when its to their advantage and reject it when its not.  In fact, at its core relativism is really little more than a sophisticated form of pragmatism which seeks to give people a rational (though contradictory and intellectually incoherent) basis for living in a duplicitous way -- confessing one thing, but following it only when it benefits them.
     For instance, though relativists deny all moral absolutes, they often adhere to the absolutes they deny when relativism would be to their disadvantage.  When a cashier at a store is supposed to give them $50 dollars change after a purchase, and instead shoves $45 of it in their own pocket and gives them only a $5 bill as change, I have yet to see any professed relativist say: "Oh, that's fine, after all everything is relative."   The same is true in regard to abusing their children, burning down their house, or stealing their car (especially if it's uninsured). In such cases I dare say most relativists I know would react as if the absolute nature of the 8th commandment was indeed absolute! They would interpret,"Thou shalt not steal,"  to mean, "Thou shalt not steal" (at least, not from me)!
     Yet when it comes to the 7th commandment which forbids adultery outright, the, "Thou shalt not" -- when such people find themselves tempted to do so, and do not want to resist -- is conveniently said to be relative, and an appeal is made to the relativist's creed: "Everything is relative, there are no moral absolutes"  (irrational and self-contradicting as that statement is).

What then is relativism?  A philosophy used to justify making the self, instead of God, the arbitrator of all absolutes. Not doing away with absolutes, but affirming absolutes when their relativism would be to their disadvantage, and denying absolutes when relativism can be used to thier advantage.  In that sense we could say that relativism is the ultimate expression of self-centered thinking.
     It not only leads to the inability to know (and thus love) God -- and in a very real way experience His salvation -- it also (as we can so easily see in our society) leads to selfishness and ungodliness in all of its least desirable forms. As Piper goes on to point out: "The immoral dimension of relativism is most obvious when relativists live their lives. They simply do no live them as if relativism is true. Professors may play the academic game of relativism in their classes, but... Nobody is a relativist when his case is being tried in court and his objective innocence hangs on objective evidence. The whole system of relativism is a morally corrupting impulse. It brings with it duplicity and hypocrisy. It is a great bluff."
When Jesus said the truth will set you free, He meant us to understand that objective and unchangeable truth exists. And it is our task under God to search for it, find it, believe it, and then live in accordance with it -- and not just us, but all people everywhere.   In the Name of Him Who is the Way, the Truth and the Life,  Pastor Jeff  


2.01.2011

Matters of Taste and Matters of Truth

Greetings All,

This weeks 'thought' will be the last for a couple weeks. I'll be heading to Yamaranguila, Honduras for a missions trip, and so glad to get away from all this SNOW!!!

Therefore I send you a thought you can chew on for a few weeks. It comes from a superb little book entitled, "Coffeehouse Theology - Where Real Questions Meet Honest Answers," by Jim Thomas. If you want a crash course on theology made easy (though by no means light or dumbed down), or if you want to start a study group with seekers or young believers which is both challenging in its content and yet very understandable, I highly recommend this book.

This thought has to do with Truth -- "What Truth is and Why it Matters." I trust you will enjoy!

"Our world is so exceedingly rich in delusions that a truth is priceless."
(C. G. Jung)

"Where did everything come from? How did we get here? Why are we here? What's the meaning of life?... How can we tell what is right from what is wrong? Is this life all there is? Does God exist? These are important questions to ask. And the answers you embrace to such questions affect every area of your life. If you embrace the wrong answers, the effects can be quite negative. If you choose to believe what is false, your life will naturally be filled with all kinds of frustrations as you try to work out your life and keep banging up against truth and reality. But if your questions lead you to the truth, you can come to know deep-seated joy that will carry you through even the darkest night of the soul...

What is truth?... Simply put, truth is that which corresponds to reality... It is important to distinguish between taste and truth. If I say 'pepperoni pizza is the best,' and you say, 'No, mushroom pizza is the best,' we can both be right in one way. We are talking about the way our individual tastebuds respond to two different pizza toppings... But real life is also filled with matters of truth, propositional statements that are either factually true or factually false. If I were to make the statement, 'God exists,' and someone else were to make the statement 'God doesn't exist,' it is impossible for both of us to be making a true statement. Both cannot possibly be true just as both cannot possibly be false... Either God exists or God does not exist. In the study of logic, this is called the Law of Non-Contradiction... So there are matters of taste and there are matters of truth. In matters of taste there is much room for diversity and plurality of opinion. But whenever someone is offering a propositional statement as factually true, it is imperative we understand that if that statement really is true, then its opposite cannot also be true at the same time and in the same relationship...

Not everybody wants to tell the truth, not everybody wants to know the truth, and not everybody wants the truth to be known. For some people truth is a thing to be avoided. Why is this? Often it's because truth shines a light on the way things really are. It uncovers the reality of our flaws and failures. Truth holds us responsible for our attitudes and actions, and living up to the truth takes guts. It takes guts to obey your parents, it takes guts to remain faithful to your spouse, and it takes guts to work every day and provide for your family. For some people, the existence of absolute truth might require putting restrictions on what they perceive to be their freedom. Quite honestly, they're right about that. Absolute truth does put restrictions on our freedoms. But fortunately, that's a double-sided coin. Living in accordance with truth also protects us from harm...

Jesus Christ once said, 'You will know the truth, and the truth will set you free' (John 8:32). You see, rather than being something that restricts our freedom, truth was originally designed to set us free. It's like my friend Duffy Robbins has said: Truth is like the bar that lays across your lap on a roller coaster ride. That's the only way you can get the thrill of throwing your hands up as you crest the top of the hill. The bar isn't there to hold you back, its there to hold you in, to keep you safe. And that's what truth does...

In the Christian worldview, the source of truth is not just an 'it' or a 'what,' the truth is a 'Who.' Truth is embodied in a single, living absolute--the infinite personal God. God is the One behind everything. God is the source of all truth, the One who holds all the answers. In the end, it is God to whom we must all bow and give an answer for our lives.

If there is true, livable, propositional truth to be found; if there is truth that will give us a clear view of reality and, at the same time, an anchor for our souls, it will come from God. And in the end, as my friend Robert Benson likes to say, 'What we are all seeking is not a list of absolutes but The Absolute."

On my office wall I have a poster with a quote from Thomas Jefferson. He's not a man of deep Christian conviction, having had a high respect for Jesus, but adamantly rejecting nearly all the writings of the apostle Paul, whom he labeled as a "dupe," and an "imposter" and "the first corruptor of the doctrines of Jesus."

Yet despite my obvious disagreements with his sentiments in that regard, he did offer some advice that I've found helpful in this whole matter of truth vs. taste, or absolutes vs. relativisms when he said: "In matters of principle stand like a rock; in matters of taste swim with the current."


It was his way of avoiding the extremes that some fall into: Of seeing everything as absolute and thus being nearly impossible to get along with, on the one hand, or seeing everything as relative and therefore standing for nothing on the other. We would do well to remember that both exist, because God exists (as the ultimate absolute!), and yet from Him has come the diversity He Himself has worked into the very fiber of creation. May we be wise enough to know the difference, and then take our stand on that which is rock solid truth--remembering as we must, that we are called to do so with a blend of boldness and humility that always speaks that truth in love (Eph. 4:15).

To the end that we might be grounded, safe, wise and free,

Pastor Jeff